![]() While Plahn had little success marketing his inventions, the Boston-based Technicolor Corporation effectively marketed their similar technology to become the industry standard. The collection includes forty five short lengths of processed film and documents related to Plahn’s work as well as one camera, three projector heads and over seventy-five pieces of apparatus used by the engineer. When the film, with three images printed across its width, was projected through the same colored filters, movies’ natural color was restored. Therefore, innovators increasingly focused on the use of color filters during capture and projection to reproduce color detail.ĭanish-American inventor August Plahn built and patented a camera and projector that split motion picture images through three color lenses using 70mm film. Though movie producers continued to use toning and tinting, these costly and inefficient processes could never produce the full range of color that movie cameras failed to record. Motion picture directors often toned or hand-tinted monochromatic film in the industry’s early days to add life and emotion to their productions. Reproducing natural color on film had been an industry goal since the earliest days of motion picture production, but it took several decades to perfect a technology for making movies in color. This collection is comprised of 5 motion picture cameras, 3 movie projectors, more than 34 pieces of editing and other apparatus, more than 60 pieces of early color film and two notebooks illustrating the Technicolor process. The Early Color Cinema Equipment Collection includes equipment, media and ephemera related to color motion pictures from the birth of the cinema to the mid twentieth century. The box encasing the camera, a "blimp," muffled the machine's sound during filming. Invented in 1932, the Technicolor camera recorded on three separate negatives-red, blue and green-which were then combined to develop a full-color positive print. ![]() This camera was one of several used to film the Oz scenes. ![]() In "The Wizard of Oz", Dorothy's journey from Kansas to Oz is symbolized by a shift from black and white to Technicolor. ![]()
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